The Humane Society of the United States

Dogs have a lot to say, and they do it by barking. They bark to go out, come in, to tell you a stranger's in your yard,
and at people, cars, and other animals.

Too much barking or barking at inappropriate times can be a problem. You want to be respectful of your neighbors as
well as local laws, so you need to get your dog's barking under control.

Reasons for barking
You may need to do some clever detective work to determine why your dog barks, especially if it occurs when you're
not home.

Ask your neighbors what they see and hear. Go around the block and watch
and listen, or start a tape recorder or video camera when you leave for work.
You should be able to find out which of the common problems discussed below
is the cause of your dog's barking.
  • Attention/Demand (Wants to eat, go outside or wants your undivided
attention.)
  • Boredom/Frustration (Left outside day and night, crated or confined
to one room all the time)
  • Fear (Afraid of objects, people, places, other animals, or loud noises
such as thunder and fireworks.) Your dog's posture can tell you if he's barking
out of fear. Typically his ears are back, and his tail is held low.
  • Territorial/Protective (Barking in the presence of "intruders," which
may include people and other dogs in adjacent yards.) If your dog is being
territorial, his posture appears threatening with his tail held high and his ears
up and forward.
  • Play/Excitement (Playing, greeting people)
  • Health (Age: he may have Canine Cognitive Dysfunction; or deafness
—barks possibly because he's unable to hear himself bark.)

Dogs with health issues
Some dogs bark because of age-related dementia or deafness. Be patient with
your dog. Keep his environment simple and orderly; don't make frequent
changes. Talk to your vet about medications that may help the dementia.
Teach your deaf dog the "quiet" command using hand signals or a flash of
light or a vibrating collar (NOT a shock collar) as the cue instead of saying the
word "quiet."

If you have multiple dogs
If you share your home and your life with more than one dog, you know how they can set each other off. The doorbell
rings and deafening, out-of-control barking ensues. You must train each dog individually before you can work with them
as a group. It takes a little more effort to settle your pack of wild hounds, but you'll be rewarded with a group of well-
mannered dogs. And your friends and relatives will no longer dread coming to your house!

Dogs with health issues
Some dogs bark because of age-related dementia or deafness. Be patient with your dog. Keep his environment simple
and orderly; don't make frequent changes. Talk to your vet about medications that may help the dementia. Teach your
deaf dog the "quiet" command using hand signals or a flash of light or a vibrating collar (NOT a shock collar) as the cue
instead of saying the word "quiet."

If you have multiple dogs
If you share your home and your life with more than one dog, you know how they can set each other off. The doorbell
rings and deafening, out-of-control barking ensues. You must train each dog individually before you can work with them
as a group. It takes a little more effort to settle your pack of wild hounds, but you'll be rewarded with a group of well-
mannered dogs. And your friends and relatives will no longer dread coming to your home.
Barking: Why Dogs Sound Off
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