Declawing cats today is a very hot button topic. Many people consider it to be cruel and a form of mutilation. Others feel that in certain situations, the procedure is a possible solution to problems that may be present.
Declawing is a procedure in a cat that removes the very last bone on the toes that produces the nail. There are several ways to do this procedure, which you can find more information about in the links below. The ethical and moral implications of removing a portion of a cat’s toe to inhibit what is essentially a normal feline behavior is a quagmire of opinions mixed with facts and figures.
The facts—it is an irreversible surgery that can be incredibly painful and cause permanent nerve damage even if done in the hands of a very skilled practitioner. Also, a majority of the time, declawing does not stop furniture destruction or undesirable scratching behavior. Ask anyone what they think of declawing an you will most likely get a range of emotions from indifference to violent abhorrence.
The bottom line is this—declawing is NOT a routine procedure and should not be a general part of a cat or kitten’s health care. A situation that would lend itself to declawing would best be discussed with your veterinarian as to why it needs to be done and the potential complications. And in most cases, it should be done only as a last resort (ie, the cat will end up turned outside or in the shelter if not declawed).
Having said that, IF a person decides that declawing is what is best for them and their cat in conjunction with their veterinarian, then it needs to be done properly—with the least amount of pain and trauma to the cat to hopefully ensure a complication-free recovery.